Today’s Moon:
- The Moon is in Libra until 2:54 PM, after which the Moon is in Scorpio.
- The void Moon occurs from 1:15 PM to 2:54 PM.
- The Moon is waning and in its Third/Last Quarter Moon phase until 8:18 AM, after which it’s in its Waning Crescent phase.
- We’re in between the Last Quarter Moon which occurred on November 29th and the New Moon which will happen on December 7th.
Retrogrades/Stations:
- Mercury is retrograde (Mercury is retrograde from November 16th to December 6th). There are only three days remaining in the Mercury retrograde cycle.
- Venus is direct and in its post-retrograde shadow phase until December 17th.
- Current retrogrades: Mercury Rx, Uranus Rx, and Chiron Rx.
Ingresses:
- Venus spends its first full day in the sign of Scorpio (Venus transits Scorpio from December 2, 2018, to January 7, 2019).
**Times are Eastern Standard Time (EST).
Daily Horoscopes/Astro Highlights for each Sign:
Aries
There is a sharper focus than usual on your relationships today, dear Aries. It’s a strong time for research, financial strategy, gaining support, pooling resources, and handling money as the Moon and Venus align in your solar eighth house. You quite naturally embrace your deeper emotions and get them to work for you today. It’s also a time to take advantage of both practical and spiritual energies to improve your life as Mercury and Chiron come together. They’ll link again in the coming days with both bodies heading towards stations, extending the opportunity period for valuable insights. Keep an eye out for thinking habits that you want to put behind you. You benefit from pushing your thoughts further, challenging yourself, and dealing with problem areas or inner demons in creative ways now.
Taurus
You’re in an especially good position for gaining new insight into a relationship now, dear Taurus. A Mercury-Chiron connection with you today will, in an unusual turn of events, recur in less than a week, pointing to several days ahead of breakthrough conversations and coming to powerful conclusions. You’re likely to see a relationship or your feelings more honestly and rawly, and this can lead you down a new path. Use the power of words and thoughts for healing purposes now. Also today, the Moon and Venus come together in your partnership sector, making it one of the better days of the month for relationships. People help you, and you help them – and it feels great!
Gemini
There is a lovely emphasis on your routines, habits, work, or health now, dear Gemini. Your ruler, Mercury, gains support from wise and caring Chiron today and both bodies remain close to this position in the coming days, rejoining on the 9th, effectively extending the good vibes. It’s a time of personal discovery – when you have a somewhat rare view of past problems, helping you solve problems now and in the future. This is wisdom in the making! It’s especially relevant to taking better care of your health or work, but all sorts of life’s various departments can benefit. Also today, the Moon and Venus join forces in your solar sixth house, boosting your enjoyment of self-care. You’re taking on responsibilities almost effortlessly. There can be a social connection through your work or chores.
Cancer
Today is potentially beautiful for romantic or creative inspiration, dear Cancer. The Moon and Venus come together in your solar fifth house, and Mercury, already in this area of your chart, connects beautifully to healer Chiron. Both bodies are heading towards a station, and this keeps them in alliance until the 9th, boosting your understanding of your needs and desires for an extended period. You have love and hope in your heart today, and your personal appeal runs high. Conversations are sincere and without pretense, making it easier to get to the heart of a matter. Opportunities for healing open through the power of positive words and thoughts.
Leo
The Moon and Venus join forces in your solar fourth house today, dear Leo, and you can find much to enjoy in your personal life, with family, at home, or in your own little world! You may need some extra space on an emotional level, and if you can manage it, you’re likely to benefit significantly from it. Try not to overextend yourself now. There can be warm feelings for domestic matters, but you’re also excited to learn, innovate, and broach sensitive topics with the goal to improve your life. Today and the coming days are powerful for repairing connections, mostly through open conversations. You are capable of seeing what happened in the past more clearly as it relates to current problems or blockages, and this allows you to break ground on family, emotional, and intimate matters.
Virgo
You’re on the verge of a learning breakthrough, dear Virgo, thanks to an alliance between your ruler, Mercury, and healer Chiron. Both bodies are heading towards a station, and this effectively extends the fortunate aspect between them until the 9th. You’re in a great position to talk and think things through to your advantage now and in the days ahead. You might also help someone with your support and advice now. As you see areas of blockage in the past more clearly, you put yourself in a better position to solve current problems. Sharing your ideas or issues with others tends to work to everyone’s advantage now. There can be favorable word of mouth, a reinvigoration of an interest, or a breakthrough in your projects or studies. You might enjoy helping someone grow, improve, or expand their options while also expressing your own personal truth.
Libra
You’re in an excellent position for solving problems in the practical or intellectual worlds now, dear Libra, as Mercury in your solar second house connects with healer Chiron. The Moon and Venus happen to come together in this very same sector of your solar chart today. Look for opportunities to express your talents or knowledge. Today and tomorrow, you benefit greatly from problem-solving related to finances, health, and work. The power of the present and living in the moment is important now, but you’re also looking back at old ways of doing things that are vital clues to what not to do now. It’s a time for appreciating and caring for what you have, and what you have will take care of you later. Talking through a problem can be powerful today and until the 9th.
Scorpio
The Moon moves into your sign and aligns with Venus already in Scorpio today, dear Scorpio. As well, Mercury in your sign harmonizes with Chiron, and you’re in a beautiful position for emotional vitality, self-expression, and a positive self-image that radiates out to the world, attracting good things your way. Embrace new ideas today and this week, even if it means looking back to old problems for greater clarity on what’s happening now. Your words might connect you with others in pleasing ways today and until the 9th. Your openness as you express your personal truth is attractive. While the day may begin a little sluggishly, you come into your own as it advances.
Sagittarius
You are looking at problems in a different way today, dear Sagittarius, and as a result, you’re heading towards innovative solutions. The days ahead can be healing, and it’s all about what you’re saying and thinking. Talking through your problems can be amazingly helpful now, but so can anonymous writing or connecting. You’re in a good position to communicate with friends or connect with ideas that are unique and inspiring as well, but as the day advances, there seems to be a particular need to wind down, take some time to clear your head, and reflect on things as the Moon moves into your privacy sector. Fortunately, it meets up with Venus in this same area of your solar chart, suggesting a real enjoyment of this time to yourself.
Capricorn
This is a powerful day for entertaining enlightening and refreshing thoughts and plans that lift your spirit, dear Capricorn. Your willingness to learn, grow, and improve is marked, and can even open up opportunities to you now. There can be valuable connections made with friends and associates. Your attitude takes you places, and it’s easier than usual not only to see where problems or blockages have occurred in the past but how this vision or knowledge can help you now and in the future. Others tend to inspire you to be the best version of yourself. There may be new insight into a friendship or long-term plan or project, or connections made that encourage you.
Aquarius
A fresh attitude today is notable and encouraging, dear Aquarius. You have a stronger sense of what may have limited you in the past, and you’re ready to apply what you’ve learned to improve your present (and the future). This can come through an inspiring conversation or thoughts that lead to a new understanding of your priorities or objectives. As you see your own insecurities more clearly, you’re better equipped to make decisions for yourself going forward. This is a pleasant day for appreciating and enjoying what you’re doing, but also for feeling pleasant and gentle motivation to make improvements.
Pisces
Discussions and thoughts can be breakthrough in a gentle way today, dear Pisces, as Mercury in your sector of higher thought connects with Chiron in your sign. This transit is typically a quick pass, lasting only a day, but with both Mercury and Chiron heading towards stations, it will continue until the 9th, benefiting you greatly as you reach valuable conclusions. It can be a time for broadening your mental horizons or advancing your learning. You’ll have a better chance of tapping into the creative energy available today if you give yourself extra emotional space to explore. Chiron in your sign wants you to be true to yourself, and Mercury helps you express it to others. You’ll get a good sense of how insecurities may have limited you in the past, and how to get around this going forward.
* Remember to read horoscopes for your Ascendant sign and Sun sign. If you don’t know your Ascendant sign (and you know your birth time), you can look it up here.
If Your Birthday is December 3, 2018, If Today is Your Birthday full horoscope here.
Astrology of Today – The Details:
If you’re astrologically inclined and interested in the details of the Astrology of today, here are some of the factors considered in the forecasts:
Planet Color Key: The longer the bar, the slower the aspecting planet and the longer the duration of the planet’s transit.
The purple marker above shows where we are in the current moon phase cycle.
Today’s Transits (Eastern Time)
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 2:54 pm
Event: Moon enters Scorpio
Description: The Moon in Scorpio
Contemplate the deeper things in life. Avoid unnecessary conflict, but if it’s going to improve your life, go ahead and make waves. Tune in to your intuition. This is a good time for investigations, looking into a matter further, doing research, connecting to others with a shared passion, solving a mystery, and devising a strategy. When the Moon in Scorpio is strained, we may take our passions too far.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 1:15 pm
Event: Moon goes void of course
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 1:04 am
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Qnx Jun
Description: Transiting Moon Quincunx Transiting Juno
There can be some inclination to manipulate others to further our own goals, which should be avoided. There may be indecision regarding feelings about a relationship. Alternatively, there can be a conundrum regarding family and a relationship.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 3:16 am
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Pll Jun
Description: Transiting Moon Parallel Transiting Juno
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 7:55 am
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Sqq Mar
Description: Transiting Moon SesquiSquare Transiting Mars
We can overreact and exhibit impatience. However, this can also be a time of self-motivation.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 8:18 am
Event: Tr-Tr Mon SSq Sun
Description: Transiting Moon SemiSquare Transiting Sun
What we feel and what we think we should do can be at odds with one another temporarily. There can be discontent or indecisiveness. We could be feeling out of sorts. Tensions will pass.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 11:02 am
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Sqr Nod
Description: Transiting Moon Square Transiting North Node
This is the trigger for out with the old and in with the new. We could feel at odds with others on an emotional level. Public relations are not as favorable now. Plans could need reworking. We could feel temporarily out of the loop.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 11:09 am
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Qnx Chi
Description: Transiting Moon Quincunx Transiting Chiron
Hurt feelings may be opportunities for healing. Now is the time for building bridges, not burning them.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 12:36 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Sqq Nep
Description: Transiting Moon SesquiSquare Transiting Neptune
If we are not in touch with our need for inspiration, beauty, compassion, connection to something otherworldly, or our spirituality, we could feel out of sorts right now. Relaxing, listening to music, getting close to nature, or taking a break may resolve this.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 1:15 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Opp Ura
Description: Transiting Moon Opposition Transiting Uranus
Life may be a little tense right now. Avoid willful behavior if the situation doesn’t call for it. Remain open to new possibilities and all will be revealed. There could be a surprising revelation or turning point. Unpredictable responses from others (and ourselves). Emotional eruptions are possible. Not a good time to make permanent decisions, particularly about relationships.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 2:54 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Cnj Sco
Description: Transiting Moon Entering Scorpio
Contemplate the deeper things in life. Avoid unnecessary conflict, but if it’s going to improve your life, go ahead and make waves. Tune in to your intuition. This is a good time for investigations, looking into a matter further, doing research, connecting to others with a shared passion, solving a mystery, and devising a strategy. When the Moon in Scorpio is strained, we may take our passions too far.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 3:02 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Pll Pal
Description: Transiting Moon Parallel Transiting Pallas
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 4:04 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Cnj Ven
Description: Transiting Moon Conjunction Transiting Venus
We are less inhibited and more willing to indulge ourselves. Love and romance can be favorable. Decorating, beauty treatments, the arts, creative pursuits, parties, dates, and recreation are generally favored now. There is increased sensitivity, affection, and warmth. Love is grand! Affection, love, and romance are in the air.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 4:37 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Sqr Ves
Description: Transiting Moon Square Transiting Vesta
We can be a little stiff with our emotions, and we can be distracted from our work or focus. There can be difficulty expressing tenderness, concern, or care.
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 6:16 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Pll Nep
Description: Transiting Moon Parallel Transiting Neptune
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 11:02 pm
Event: Tr-Tr Mon Pll Mar
Description: Transiting Moon Parallel Transiting Mars
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 5:47 am
Event: Tr-Tr Mar Pll Cer
Description: Transiting Mars Parallel Transiting Ceres
Date & Time: Dec 3 2018 6:08 am
Event: Tr-Tr Jup Cpl Nod
Description: Transiting Jupiter ContraParallel Transiting North Node
Strong Signs, Elements, Modes
Today’s Emphasized Signs of the Zodiac
LIBRA STRONG
Even-handed, harmonious, artistic, diplomatic, balancing, strong sense of fairness. Can be over- compromising, appeasing, judgmental.
SCORPIO STRONG
Intense, magnetic, penetrating perception, power to confront. Can be destructive, vengeful, jealous, overly dramatic.
SAGITTARIUS STRONG
Inspiring, broad vision, enthusiastic, goal seeking, truthful, adventurous. Can be reckless, unrestrained, tactless.
PISCES STRONG
Compassionate, sensitive, self-sacrificing, gentle, intuitive. Can be escapist, impractical, hyper- sensitive, gullible.
Today’s Elemental Balance
EARTH WEAK
There can be a lack of desire, interest, or skills regarding practical affairs. We may not be very much in touch with reality. Difficulties concentrating, grounding ourselves.
WATER STRONG
Water signs are Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces. We are more compassionate, emotional, and intuitive than usual, and we may react emotionally to situations, possibly at the expense of logic or practicality.
Today’s Modal Balance
The modes are balanced.
Today’s Lunar Phase
LUNAR PHASE: BALSAMIC
Moon less than 45 degrees behind the Sun.
Time to tie up loose ends, review, reflect, let go, and edit.
The following aspects (major only) and positions are at noon (EST) on December 3rd:
Note that when an aspect is applying, it has not yet happened but is within orb – it’s pending. When an aspect is separating, it has already happened/perfected and is moving away from the aspect. Depending on the speed of the planet/body involved, the aspect will have perfected–or will perfect–in a matter of hours (often the case with the Moon), days, months, and possibly years in the case of the very slow-moving outer planets and bodies.
Note that the Moon moves at a rate of approximately one degree every 2 hours so that if an aspect involving the Moon is applying and has an orb of 5 degrees, the aspect will perfect (be exact) in about 10 hours. If the Moon is separating from an aspect with an orb of 2 degrees, it has already formed said aspect approximately 4 hours ago (since the following are positions at noon today, then it would have occurred at about 8 AM today).
**I suggest paying close attention to applying aspects. The energy of the aspect builds as it gets closer to exact. Once an aspect involving inner planets has happened, it’s over. Separating aspects are good to know for context, but in terms of energy that is with us today, applying aspects are most important. (This is the case for daily astrology influences involving inner planets, which pass quickly, and not natal astrology aspects, which are with us for a lifetime).
The Moon through Pluto: Signs, Aspect, & Degree
THE MOON
THE MOON IN LIBRA
We are focused on our relationships, and finding balance, peace, and harmony in our personal environment under this influence.
29TH DEGREE OF LIBRA
Part of Body: Right ureter
Sabian Symbol: Humanity seeking to bridge the span of knowledge.
ASPECTS OF THE MOON
CONJUNCTION VENUS Orb 2°10′ Applying
We are less inhibited and more willing to indulge ourselves. Decorating, beauty treatments, the arts, creative pursuits, parties, dates, and recreation are generally favored now. There is increased sensitivity, affection, and warmth.
OPPOSITION URANUS Orb 0°42′ Applying
We can be moody, swinging between wanting to belong and wanting to be different or independent. We can feel a little off-balance if schedules and people around us are unpredictable or changing; or, we are restless with the usual routine and want to create some kind of stir.
QUINCUNX CHIRON Orb 0°27′ Separating
We could be misjudging our sensitivity levels and making poor choices as a result. Decisions made now may not reflect our hearts, and can be regrettable later on.
THE SUN
THE SUN IN SAGITTARIUS
You are a sunny and adventurous individual. You are optimistic and philosophical, and may tend to bluntness.
12TH DEGREE OF SAGITTARIUS
Part of Body: Long saphenous veins
Sabian Symbol: A flag that turns into an eagle that crows.
ASPECTS OF THE SUN
SQUARE MARS Orb 0°15′ Separating
Circumstances spur us into action. Aggressiveness and conflicts are possible now, and we may be coming across as more aggressive or combative than we know. As long as we channel the excess energy constructively, instead of wasting our time arguing, we can accomplish much. Watch for impulsiveness and premature action. We are more competitive than cooperative at this time.
CONJUNCTION JUPITER Orb 5°52′ Separating
We are feeling especially vital, confident, generous, and enthusiastic. This is a good time to take steps to grow something–our business, our significant relationships, and so forth.
SQUARE NEPTUNE Orb 2°14′ Applying
This a time for dreaming rather than important decision-making. It’s a good time to pay special attention to dreams and inspiration. Clarity may not be with us, but we probably don’t need it right now. It’s difficult to know for certain what we want, as we may be wavering.
MERCURY
MERCURY IN SCORPIO
We’re resourceful, perceptive, and probing. Communications and thoughts tend to take on a serious overtone. We don’t take much at face value.
29TH DEGREE OF SCORPIO
Part of Body: Vomer
Sabian Symbol: A woman pleading for the lives of her children.
ASPECTS OF MERCURY
QUINCUNX URANUS Orb 0°52′ Separating
Things may not be running smoothly, and we may need to make adjustments to accommodate others’ input or changes of plans or opinions.
TRINE CHIRON Orb 0°17′ Applying
We can be more understanding and sympathetic to others now, particularly when it comes to sensitivity with what or how we communicate. We might talk or learn about healing methods.
VENUS
VENUS IN SCORPIO
There is a love of investigation, intimacy, depth connections, and consuming relationships and pastimes.
1ST DEGREE OF SCORPIO
Part of Body: Urethra
Sabian Symbol: A sight-seeing bus.
ASPECTS OF VENUS
OPPOSITION URANUS Orb 1°28′ Separating
An exciting creative person or project might suddenly come to light, creating a little tension. Social affairs are unpredictable. There can be aloofness or rebelliousness in relationships, with fashion and trends, and in our tastes. Distancing in relationships may figure strongly. There can be issues with personal freedom and expression which seem to counter closeness or intimacy.
MARS
MARS IN PISCES
This is a time for closing up projects that are no longer viable and for clearing out the deadwood. We’re especially creative or spiritual during the Mars in Pisces cycle. We may be passive-aggressive or we choose roundabout ways to fulfilling our desires. Escapism or procrastination could be problems now. We are highly intuitive and quickly defend the vulnerable or support the underdog.
12TH DEGREE OF PISCES
Part of Body: Plantar artery of right foot
Sabian Symbol: An examination of initiates.
ASPECTS OF MARS
CONJUNCTION NEPTUNE Orb 2°29′ Applying
Your enthusiasm can lack boundaries and you need to learn self discipline. You need to avoid addictive behaviour and would be better to avoid alcohol or drugs. You need to be able to escape into art, or water. Use your energy to create or to enjoy pursuits such as water sports.
JUPITER
JUPITER IN SAGITTARIUS
This is a time to increase our cultural and spiritual awareness, expand our higher minds, broaden our experiences, and place our faith in the universe. Jupiter in Sagittarius is bold, opinionated, just, and adventurous. (November 8, 2018 to December 2, 2019)
6TH DEGREE OF SAGITTARIUS
Part of Body: Left femoral artery
Sabian Symbol: A game of cricket.
SATURN
SATURN IN CAPRICORN
Conservation, moderation, definition, structure, simplicity, and realism are themes now. We might also be striving for more authority in a particular area of our lives now. This is a time for making clear choices and decisions, for weeding out what isn’t working for us, and for letting go of lost causes, particularly related to our life path choices, careers, and long-term goals. (from December 19, 2017, to March 21, 2020; and then from July 1 to December 17, 2020).
9TH DEGREE OF CAPRICORN
Part of Body: Nerves of knee
Sabian Symbol: An angel carrying a harp.
URANUS
URANUS IN ARIES
The urge to start fresh, to break free from restrictive attitudes or circumstances, to totally redesign an area of our lives (or even our personalities), and to gain freedom through independence is strong during this cycle. (May 27, 2010, to August 13, 2010, then March 11th, 2011, to May 15, 2018, then November 6, 2018, to March 6, 2019).
30TH DEGREE OF ARIES
Part of Body: Parotid gland
Sabian Symbol: A duck pond and its brood.
NEPTUNE
NEPTUNE IN PISCES
A long-term influence in which fantasy, imagination, compassion, and spirituality are in stronger focus. (April 4, 2011, to August 4, 2011, then February 3, 2012, to March 30, 2025, then October 22, 2025, to January 26, 2026)
14TH DEGREE OF PISCES
Part of Body: Right cutaneous veins
Sabian Symbol: A lady in fox fur.
PLUTO
PLUTO IN CAPRICORN
Tests of our boundaries; breaking down and rebuilding structures and rules. (From January 25, 2008, to June 14, 2008, then November 26, 2008, to March 23, 2023, then June 11, 2023, to January 20, 2024, then September 1, 2024, to November 19, 2024).
20TH DEGREE OF CAPRICORN
Part of Body: Tendons of right knee
Sabian Symbol: A hidden choir singing.
Chiron, Major Asteroids, and Moon’s Nodes: in Sign and by Degree
CHIRON IN PISCES
Strong awareness of our own vulnerabilities and humanity stimulates compassion for others. (April 20 to July 20, 2010, then February 8, 2011, to April 17, 2018, then September 25, 2018, to February 18, 2019).
28TH DEGREE OF PISCES
Part of Body: Phalanges of left foot
Sabian Symbol: A fertile garden under the full moon.
VESTA IN AQUARIUS
You work best in an atmosphere of freedom and have a tendency to escape from routine. You will have commitment to humanitarian or political causes which do not offend your sense of individuality.
1ST DEGREE OF AQUARIUS
Part of Body: Right tibial nerve
Sabian Symbol: An old adobe mission.
PALLAS IN LIBRA
You are able to see both sides of a story and help bring opposing parties into agreement. You are a diplomat and a defender of justice.
12TH DEGREE OF LIBRA
Part of Body: Left renal system
Sabian Symbol: Miners emerging from a mine.
JUNO IN TAURUS
You need to feel safe and secure in your relationships. You want your partner to be reliable and stable and are likely to want a traditional marriage.
23RD DEGREE OF TAURUS
Part of Body: Teeth
Sabian Symbol: A jewellery shop filled with the most magnificent jewels.
CERES IN SCORPIO
You feel cared for when your loved ones intensely focus their attention on you. You are emotionally committed to those close to you.
10TH DEGREE OF SCORPIO
Part of Body: Corpus cavernosum of penis
Sabian Symbol: A fellowship supper reawakens unforgettable inner ties.
THE BLACK MOON IN AQUARIUS
14TH DEGREE OF AQUARIUS
Part of Body: Left tibial artery
Sabian Symbol: A train entering a tunnel.
ERIS IN ARIES
24TH DEGREE OF ARIES
Part of Body: Zygomatic muscle
Sabian Symbol: An open window and a net curtain blowing into a cornucopia.
THE NORTH NODE
THE NORTH NODE IN CANCER
This is a quest to overcome inner pride and to tolerate your own failures. You have a tendency to make life harder than it need be. This is based on past lives where you had to work hard for people’s respect. You need to learn humility and to express your emotions honestly so that you can nurture others with your wealth of wisdom.
28TH DEGREE OF CANCER
Part of Body: Cartilage of ribs
Sabian Symbol: Person ntroduces love interest to family.
THE SOUTH NODE
THE SOUTH NODE IN CAPRICORN
This is a quest to overcome inner pride and to tolerate your own failures. You have a tendency to make life harder than it need be. This is based on past lives where you had to work hard for people’s respect. You need to learn humility and to express your emotions honestly so that you can nurture others with your wealth of wisdom.
28TH DEGREE OF CAPRICORN
Part of Body: Right genicular arteries
Sabian Symbol: A large aviary.
**Conjunctions to Select Fixed Stars on December 3, 2018.**
Aspects to Sat 08°Cp06 -22°40′
Cnj 08°Cp33 FACIES — Ruthlessness or the victim.
Leave a Reply